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Fluvoxamine Maleate
Overview
What is Fluvoxamine Maleate?
Fluvoxamine maleate is a selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake
inhibitor (SSRI) belonging to the chemical series, the 2-aminoethyl oxime ethers
of aralkylketones.
It is chemically designated as
5-methoxy-4′-(trifluoromethyl)valerophenone-(E)-O-(2-aminoethyl)oxime maleate
(1:1) and has the empirical formula CHONF•CHO. Its molecular weight is 434.41.
The structural formula is:
Fluvoxamine maleate is a white to off white, odorless, crystalline powder
which is sparingly soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol and chloroform
and practically insoluble in diethyl ether.
Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg
strengths for oral administration. In addition to the active ingredient,
fluvoxamine maleate, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients:
carnauba wax, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, mannitol, polyethylene glycol,
polysorbate 80, pregelatinized starch (potato), silicon dioxide, sodium stearyl
fumarate, starch (corn), and titanium dioxide. The 50 mg and 100 mg tablets also
contain synthetic iron oxides.
What does Fluvoxamine Maleate look like?
What are the available doses of Fluvoxamine Maleate?
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What should I talk to my health care provider before I take Fluvoxamine Maleate?
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How should I use Fluvoxamine Maleate?
Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are indicated for the treatment of
obsessions and compulsions in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD),
as defined in DSM-III-R or DSM-IV. The obsessions or compulsions cause marked
distress, are time-consuming, or significantly interfere with social or
occupational functioning.
Obsessive compulsive disorder is characterized by recurrent and persistent
ideas, thoughts, impulses or images (obsessions) that are ego-dystonic and/or
repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behaviors (compulsions) that are
recognized by the person as excessive or unreasonable.
The efficacy of Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets was established in four trials in
outpatients with OCD: two 10-week trials in adults, one 10-week trial in
pediatric patients (ages 8-17), and one maintenance trial in adults. (See
.)
The recommended starting dose for Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets in
adult patients is 50 mg, administered as a single daily dose at bedtime. In the
controlled clinical trials establishing the effectiveness of Fluvoxamine Maleate
Tablets in OCD, patients were titrated within a dose range of 100 to 300 mg/day.
Consequently, the dose should be increased in 50 mg increments every 4 to 7
days, as tolerated, until maximum therapeutic benefit is achieved, not to exceed
300 mg per day. It is advisable that a total daily dose of more than 100 mg
should be given in two divided doses. If the doses are not equal, the larger
dose should be given at bedtime.
The recommended starting dose for Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets in
pediatric populations (ages 8-17 years) is 25 mg, administered as a single daily
dose at bedtime. In a controlled clinical trial establishing the effectiveness
of Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets in OCD, pediatric patients (ages 8-17) were
titrated within a dose range of 50 to 200 mg/day. Physicians should consider age
and gender differences when dosing pediatric patients. The maximum dose in
children up to age 11 should not exceed 200 mg/day. Therapeutic effect in female
children may be achieved with lower doses. Dose adjustment in adolescents (up to
the adult maximum dose of 300 mg) may be indicated to achieve therapeutic
benefit. The dose should be increased in 25 mg increments every 4 to 7 days, as
tolerated, until maximum therapeutic benefit is achieved. It is advisable that a
total daily dose of more then 50 mg should be given in two divided doses. If the
two divided doses are not equal, the larger dose should be given at
bedtime.
Elderly patients and those with hepatic impairment have been
observed to have a decreased clearance of fluvoxamine maleate. Consequently, it
may be appropriate to modify the initial dose and the subsequent dose titration
for these patient groups.
Neonates exposed to Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets and other SSRIs
or SNRIs late in the third trimester have developed complications requiring
prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding and may be at
risk for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). (See
.) When treating pregnant women with Fluvoxamine
Maleate Tablets during the third trimester, the physician should carefully
consider the potential risks and benefits of treatment. The physician may
consider tapering Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets in the third trimester.
At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of an MAOI
and initiation of therapy with Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets. Similarly, at least
14 days should be allowed after stopping Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets before
starting an MAOI.
It is generally agreed that obsessive compulsive disorder
requires several months or longer of sustained pharmacologic therapy. The
benefit of maintaining patients with OCD on Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets after
achieving a response for an average duration of about 4 weeks in a 10-week
single-blind phase during which patients were titrated to effect was
demonstrated in a controlled trial [see ]. The physician who elects to use Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets for
extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the
drug for the individual patient.
Symptoms associated with discontinuation of other SSRIs or SNRIs
have been reported. (See
.) Patients should be
monitored for these symptoms when discontinuing treatment. A gradual reduction
in the dose rather than abrupt cessation is recommended whenever possible. If
intolerable symptoms occur following a decrease in the dose or upon
discontinuation of treatment, then resuming the previously prescribed dose may
be considered. Subsequently, the physician may continue decreasing the dose but
at a more gradual rate.
What interacts with Fluvoxamine Maleate?
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What are the warnings of Fluvoxamine Maleate?
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What are the precautions of Fluvoxamine Maleate?
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What are the side effects of Fluvoxamine Maleate?
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What should I look out for while using Fluvoxamine Maleate?
Coadministration of tizanidine, thioridazine, alosetron, or
pimozide with Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets is contraindicated. (See
-.)
The use of MAOIs concomitantly with or within 14 days of treatment with
Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets is contraindicated. (See
.)
Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of
suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young
adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other
psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets
or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance
this risk with the clinical need. Short-term studies did not show an increase in
the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults
beyond age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressants compared to
placebo in adults aged 65 and older. Depression and certain other psychiatric
disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide.
Patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy should be
monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening,
suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should be
advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber.
Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are not approved for use in pediatric patients
except for patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). (See
.)
What might happen if I take too much Fluvoxamine Maleate?
Worldwide exposure to fluvoxamine includes over 45,000 patients
treated in clinical trials and an estimated exposure of 50,000,000 patients
treated during worldwide marketing experience (end of 2005). Of the 539 cases of
deliberate or accidental overdose involving fluvoxamine reported from this
population, there were 55 deaths. Of these, 9 were in patients thought to be
taking fluvoxamine alone and the remaining 46 were in patients taking
fluvoxamine along with other drugs. Among non-fatal overdose cases, 404 patients
recovered completely. Five patients experienced adverse sequelae of overdosage,
to include persistent mydriasis, unsteady gait, hypoxic encephalopathy, kidney
complications (from trauma associated with overdose), bowel infarction requiring
a hemicolectomy, and vegetative state. In 13 patients, the outcome was provided
as abating at the time of reporting. In the remaining 62 patients, the outcome
was unknown. The largest known ingestion of fluvoxamine involved 12,000 mg
(equivalent to 2 to 3 months' dosage). The patient fully recovered. However,
ingestions as low as 1,400 mg have been associated with lethal outcome,
indicating considerable prognostic variability.
Commonly (≥5%) observed adverse events associated with fluvoxamine maleate
overdose include gastrointestinal complaints (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea),
coma, hypokalemia, hypotension, respiratory difficulties, somnolence, and
tachycardia. Other notable signs and symptoms seen with fluvoxamine maleate
overdose (single or multiple drugs) include bradycardia, ECG abnormalities (such
as heart arrest, QT interval prolongation, first degree atrioventricular block,
bundle branch block, and junctional rhythm), convulsions, dizziness, liver
function disturbances, tremor, and increased reflexes.
Treatment should consist of those general measures employed in
the management of overdosage with any antidepressant.
Ensure an adequate airway, oxygenation, and ventilation. Monitor cardiac
rhythm and vital signs. General supportive and symptomatic measures are also
recommended. Induction of emesis is not recommended. Gastric lavage with a
large-bore orogastric tube with appropriate airway protection, if needed, may be
indicated if performed soon after ingestion, or in symptomatic patients.
Activated charcoal should be administered. Due to the large volume of
distribution of this drug, forced diuresis, dialysis, hemoperfusion and exchange
transfusion are unlikely to be of benefit. No specific antidotes for fluvoxamine
are known.
A specific caution involves patients taking, or recently having taken,
fluvoxamine who might ingest excessive quantities of a tricyclic antidepressant.
In such a case, accumulation of the parent tricyclic and/or an active metabolite
may increase the possibility of clinically significant sequelae and extend the
time needed for close medical observation. (See
.)
In managing overdosage, consider the possibility of multiple drug
involvement. The physician should consider contacting a poison control center
for additional information on the treatment of any overdose. Telephone numbers
for certified poison control centers are listed in the (PDR).
How should I store and handle Fluvoxamine Maleate?
Store bottles of 1000 SINGULAIR 5-mg chewable tablets and 8000 SINGULAIR 10-mg film-coated tablets at 25°C (77°F), excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture and light. Store in original container. When product container is subdivided, repackage into a well-closed, light resistant container. Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations:Tablets 25 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1222-0Tablets 50 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1225-0Tablets 100 mg:Bottles of 100......................................................................................NDC 42769-1221-0Keep out of reach of children.Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets should be protected from high humidity and stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in tight containers.
Clinical Information
Chemical Structure
No Image foundClinical Pharmacology
The mechanism of action of fluvoxamine maleate in obsessive
compulsive disorder is presumed to be linked to its specific serotonin reuptake
inhibition in brain neurons. Fluvoxamine has been shown to be a potent inhibitor
of the serotonin reuptake transporter in preclinical studies, both and .
In studies, fluvoxamine
maleate had no significant affinity for histaminergic, alpha or beta adrenergic,
muscarinic, or dopaminergic receptors. Antagonism of some of these receptors is
thought to be associated with various sedative, cardiovascular, anticholinergic,
and extrapyramidal effects of some psychotropic drugs.
Absorption:
In a dose proportionality study involving fluvoxamine maleate at 100, 200 and
300 mg/day for 10 consecutive days in 30 normal volunteers, steady state was
achieved after about a week of dosing. Maximum plasma concentrations at steady
state occurred within 3-8 hours of dosing and reached concentrations averaging
88, 283 and 546 ng/mL, respectively. Thus, fluvoxamine had nonlinear
pharmacokinetics over this dose range, i.e., higher doses of fluvoxamine maleate
produced disproportionately higher concentrations than predicted from the lower
dose.
Distribution:
Approximately 80% of fluvoxamine is bound to plasma protein, mostly albumin,
over a concentration range of 20 to 2000 ng/mL.
in
vitro
Elimination:
The mean plasma half-life of fluvoxamine at steady state after multiple oral
doses of 100 mg/day in healthy, young volunteers was 15.6 hours.
Non-Clinical Toxicology
Coadministration of tizanidine, thioridazine, alosetron, or pimozide with Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets is contraindicated. (See -.)The use of MAOIs concomitantly with or within 14 days of treatment with Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets is contraindicated. (See .)
Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. Depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide. Patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber. Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are not approved for use in pediatric patients except for patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). (See .)
Of the 1087 OCD and depressed patients treated with fluvoxamine maleate in controlled clinical trials in North America, 22% discontinued due to an adverse reaction. Adverse reactions that led to discontinuation in at least 2% of fluvoxamine maleate-treated patients in these trials were: nausea (9%), insomnia (4%), somnolence (4%), headache (3%), and asthenia, vomiting, nervousness, agitation, and dizziness (2% each).
nausea, somnolence, insomnia, asthenia, nervousness, dyspepsia, abnormal ejaculation, sweating, anorexia, tremor,
vomiting.
anorgasmia, decreased libido, dry mouth, rhinitis, taste perversion,
urinary frequency.
agitation, depression, dysmenorrhea, flatulence, hyperkinesia,
rash.
Adverse Reactions Occuring at an Incidence of 1%:
The prescriber should be aware that these figures cannot be used to predict the incidence of side effects in the course of usual medical practice where patient characteristics and other factors may differ from those that prevailed in the clinical trials. Similarly, the cited frequencies cannot be compared with figures obtained from other clinical investigations involving different treatments, uses, and investigators. The cited figures, however, do provide the prescribing physician with some basis for estimating the relative contribution of drug and non-drug factors to the side-effect incidence rate in the population studied.
The reactions in OCD studies with a two-fold increase in rate compared to reaction rates in OCD and depression studies were: andThese reactions are listed in order of decreasing rates in the OCD trials.
In pediatric patients (N=57) treated with Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets, the overall profile of adverse reactions was generally similar to that seen in adult studies, as shown in . However, the following adverse reactions, not appearing in , were reported in two or more of the pediatric patients and were more frequent with Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets than with placebo: cough increase, dysmenorrhea, ecchymosis, emotional lability, epistaxis, hyperkinesia, manic reaction, rash, sinusitis, and weight decrease.
Although changes in sexual desire, sexual performance and sexual satisfaction often occur as manifestations of a psychiatric disorder and with aging, they may also be a consequence of pharmacologic treatment. In particular, some evidence suggests that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can cause such untoward sexual experiences.
Reliable estimates of the incidence and severity of untoward experiences involving sexual desire, performance and satisfaction are difficult to obtain, however, in part because patients and physicians may be reluctant to discuss them. Accordingly, estimates of the incidence of untoward sexual experience and performance cited in product labeling are likely to underestimate their actual incidence.
Table 3
Fluvoxamine treatment has been associated with several cases of priapism. In those cases with a known outcome, patients recovered without sequelae and upon discontinuation of fluvoxamine.
While it is difficult to know the precise risk of sexual dysfunction associated with the use of SSRIs, physicians should routinely inquire about such possible side effects.
Comparisons of fluvoxamine maleate and placebo groups in separate pools of short-term OCD and depression trials on (1) median change from baseline on various vital signs variables and on (2) incidence of patients meeting criteria for potentially important changes from baseline on various vital signs variables revealed no important differences between fluvoxamine maleate and placebo.
Comparisons of fluvoxamine maleate and placebo groups in separate pools of short-term OCD and depression trials on (1) median change from baseline on various serum chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis variables and on (2) incidence of patients meeting criteria for potentially important changes from baseline on various serum chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis variables revealed no important differences between fluvoxamine maleate and placebo.
Comparisons of fluvoxamine maleate and placebo groups in separate pools of short-term OCD and depression trials on (1) mean change from baseline on various ECG variables and on (2) incidence of patients meeting criteria for potentially important changes from baseline on various ECG variables revealed no important differences between fluvoxamine maleate and placebo.
During premarketing clinical trials conducted in North America and Europe, multiple doses of fluvoxamine maleate were administered for a combined total of 2737 patient exposures in patients suffering OCD or Major Depressive Disorder. Untoward reactions associated with this exposure were recorded by clinical investigators using descriptive terminology of their own choosing. Consequently, it is not possible to provide a meaningful estimate of the proportion of individuals experiencing adverse reactions without first grouping similar types of untoward reactions into a limited (i.e., reduced) number of standard reaction categories.
In the tabulations which follow, a standard COSTART-based Dictionary terminology has been used to classify reported adverse reactions. If the COSTART term for a reaction was so general as to be uninformative, it was replaced with a more informative term. The frequencies presented, therefore, represent the proportion of the 2737 patient exposures to multiple doses of fluvoxamine maleate who experienced a reaction of the type cited on at least one occasion while receiving fluvoxamine maleate. All reported reactions are included in the list below, with the following exceptions: 1) those reactions already listed in Table 2, which tabulates incidence rates of common adverse experiences in placebo-controlled OCD and depression clinical trials, are excluded; 2) those reactions for which a drug cause was not considered likely are omitted; 3) reactions for which the COSTART term was too vague to be clinically meaningful and could not be replaced with a more informative term; and 4) reactions which were reported in only one patient and judged to not be potentially serious are not included. It is important to emphasize that, although the reactions reported did occur during treatment with fluvoxamine maleate, a causal relationship to fluvoxamine maleate has not been established.
Reactions are further classified within body system categories and enumerated in order of decreasing frequency using the following definitions: frequent adverse reactions are defined as those occurring on one or more occasions in at least 1/100 patients; infrequent adverse reactions are those occurring between 1/100 and 1/1000 patients; and rare adverse reactions are those occurring in less than 1/1000 patients.
Body as a Whole
Frequent:
Infrequent:
Cardiovascular System
Frequent:
Digestive System
Infrequent:
Rare:
Hemic and Lymphatic Systems
Infrequent:
Rare:
Metabolic and Nutritional Systems
Frequent:
Nervous System
Frequent:
Infrequent:
Rare:
Respiratory System
Infrequent:
Rare:
Skin
Infrequent:
Urogenital System*
Infrequent:
Rare:
* Based on the number of males or females, as appropriate.
Voluntary reports of adverse reactions in patients taking Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets that have been received since market introduction and are of unknown causal relationship to Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets use include: acute renal failure, agranulocytosis, amenorrhea, anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, aplastic anemia, bullous eruption, Henoch-Schoenlein purpura, hepatitis, ileus, pancreatitis, porphyria, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, vasculitis, and ventricular tachycardia (including torsades de pointes).
Reference
This information is obtained from the National Institute of Health's Standard Packaging Label drug database.
"https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/"
While we update our database periodically, we cannot guarantee it is always updated to the latest version.
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Interactions
Interactions
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