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Elocon
Overview
What is Elocon?
ELOCON (mometasone furoate cream) Cream
0.1% contains mometasone furoate, USP for dermatologic use. Mometasone furoate
is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity.
Chemically, mometasone furoate is
9α,21-Dichloro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
17-(2-furoate), with the empirical formula CHClO, a
molecular weight of 521.4 and the following structural formula:
Mometasone furoate is a white to off-white powder practically insoluble in
water, slightly soluble in octanol, and moderately soluble in ethyl alcohol.
Each gram of ELOCON Cream 0.1% contains: 1 mg mometasone furoate, USP in a
cream base of hexylene glycol, phosphoric acid, propylene glycol stearate (55%
monoester), stearyl alcohol and ceteareth-20, titanium dioxide, aluminum starch
octenylsuccinate (Gamma Irradiated), white wax, white petrolatum, and purified
water.
What does Elocon look like?
What are the available doses of Elocon?
Sorry No records found.
What should I talk to my health care provider before I take Elocon?
Sorry No records found
How should I use Elocon?
ELOCON Cream 0.1% is a medium potency corticosteroid indicated
for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of
corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses.
ELOCON (mometasone furoate cream) Cream 0.1% may be used in pediatric
patients 2 years of age or older, although the safety and efficacy of drug use
for longer than 3 weeks have not been established (see section). Since
safety and efficacy of ELOCON Cream 0.1% have not been established in pediatric
patients below 2 years of age, its use in this age group is not recommended.
Apply a thin film of ELOCON Cream 0.1% to the affected skin areas
once daily. ELOCON Cream 0.1% may be used in pediatric patients 2 years of age
or older. Since safety and efficacy of ELOCON Cream 0.1% have not been
adequately established in pediatric patients below 2 years of age, its use in
this age group is not recommended (see section).
As with other corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control is
achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of diagnosis
may be necessary. Safety and efficacy of ELOCON Cream 0.1% in pediatric patients
for more than 3 weeks of use have not been established.
ELOCON Cream 0.1% should not be used with occlusive dressings unless directed
by a physician. ELOCON Cream 0.1% should not be applied in the diaper area if
the child still requires diapers or plastic pants as these garments may
constitute occlusive dressing.
What interacts with Elocon?
ELOCON Cream 0.1% is contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components in the preparation.
What are the warnings of Elocon?
Sorry No Records found
What are the precautions of Elocon?
Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can produce
reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the
potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment.
Manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria can also be
produced in some patients by systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids
while on treatment.
Patients applying a topical steroid to a large surface area or to areas under
occlusion should be evaluated periodically for evidence of HPA axis suppression.
This may be done by using the ACTH stimulation, A.M. plasma cortisol, and
urinary free cortisol tests.
In a study evaluating the effects of mometasone furoate cream on the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, 15 grams were applied twice daily for
7 days to six adult patients with psoriasis or atopic dermatitis. The cream was
applied without occlusion to at least 30% of the body surface. The results show
that the drug caused a slight lowering of adrenal corticosteroid secretion.
If HPA axis suppression is noted, an attempt should be made to withdraw the
drug, to reduce the frequency of application, or to substitute a less potent
corticosteroid. Recovery of HPA axis function is generally prompt upon
discontinuation of topical corticosteroids. Infrequently, signs and symptoms of
glucocorticosteroid insufficiency may occur requiring supplemental systemic
corticosteroids. For information on systemic supplementation, see Prescribing
Information for those products.
Pediatric patients may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity from
equivalent doses due to their larger skin surface to body mass ratios (see ).
If irritation develops, ELOCON Cream 0.1% should be discontinued and
appropriate therapy instituted. Allergic contact dermatitis with corticosteroids
is usually diagnosed by observing a failure to heal rather than noting a
clinical exacerbation as with most topical products not containing
corticosteroids. Such an observation should be corroborated with appropriate
diagnostic patch testing.
If concomitant skin infections are present or develop, an appropriate
antifungal or antibacterial agent should be used. If a favorable response does
not occur promptly, use of ELOCON Cream 0.1% should be discontinued until the
infection has been adequately controlled.
Patients using topical corticosteroids should receive the
following information and instructions:
The following tests may be helpful in evaluating patients for HPA
axis suppression:
Long-term animal studies have not been performed to evaluate the
carcinogenic potential of ELOCON (mometasone furoate cream) Cream 0.1%.
Long-term carcinogenicity studies of mometasone furoate were conducted by the
inhalation route in rats and mice. In a 2-year carcinogenicity study in
Sprague-Dawley rats, mometasone furoate demonstrated no statistically
significant increase of tumors at inhalation doses up to 67 mcg/kg
(approximately 0.04 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from
ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis). In a 19-month
carcinogenicity study in Swiss CD-1 mice, mometasone furoate demonstrated no
statistically significant increase in the incidence of tumors at inhalation
doses up to 160 mcg/kg (approximately 0.05 times the estimated maximum clinical
topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m
basis).
Mometasone furoate increased chromosomal aberrations in an Chinese hamster ovary cell assay, but did not
increase chromosomal aberrations in an
Chinese hamster lung cell assay. Mometasone furoate was not mutagenic in the
Ames test or mouse lymphoma assay, and was not clastogenic in an mouse micronucleus assay, a rat bone marrow
chromosomal aberration assay, or a mouse male germ-cell chromosomal aberration
assay. Mometasone furoate also did not induce unscheduled DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes.
In reproductive studies in rats, impairment of fertility was not produced in
male or female rats by subcutaneous doses up to 15 mcg/kg (approximately 0.01
times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a
mcg/m basis).
Corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic in laboratory
animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. Some
corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application in
laboratory animals.
When administered to pregnant rats, rabbits, and mice, mometasone furoate
increased fetal malformations. The doses that produced malformations also
decreased fetal growth, as measured by lower fetal weights and/or delayed
ossification. Mometasone furoate also caused dystocia and related complications
when administered to rats during the end of pregnancy.
In mice, mometasone furoate caused cleft palate at subcutaneous doses of 60
mcg/kg and above. Fetal survival was reduced at 180 mcg/kg. No toxicity was
observed at 20 mcg/kg. (Doses of 20, 60, and 180 mcg/kg in the mouse are
approximately 0.01, 0.02, and 0.05 times the estimated maximum clinical topical
dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis.)
In rats, mometasone furoate produced umbilical hernias at topical doses of
600 mcg/kg and above. A dose of 300 mcg/kg produced delays in ossification, but
no malformations. (Doses of 300 and 600 mcg/kg in the rat are approximately 0.2
and 0.4 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1%
on a mcg/m basis.)
In rabbits, mometasone furoate caused multiple malformations (eg, flexed
front paws, gallbladder agenesis, umbilical hernia, hydrocephaly) at topical
doses of 150 mcg/kg and above (approximately 0.2 times the estimated maximum
clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m
basis). In an oral study, mometasone furoate increased resorptions and caused
cleft palate and/or head malformations (hydrocephaly and domed head) at 700
mcg/kg. At 2800 mcg/kg most litters were aborted or resorbed. No toxicity was
observed at 140 mcg/kg. (Doses at 140, 700, and 2800 mcg/kg in the rabbit are
approximately 0.2, 0.9, and 3.6 times the estimated maximum clinical topical
dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis.)
When rats received subcutaneous doses of mometasone furoate throughout
pregnancy or during the later stages of pregnancy, 15 mcg/kg caused prolonged
and difficult labor and reduced the number of live births, birth weight, and
early pup survival. Similar effects were not observed at 7.5 mcg/kg. (Doses of
7.5 and 15 mcg/kg in the rat are approximately 0.005 and 0.01 times the
estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis.)
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of teratogenic effects from
topically applied corticosteroids in pregnant women. Therefore, topical
corticosteroids should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit
justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk
and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production,
or cause other untoward effects. It is not known whether topical administration
of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce
detectable quantities in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human
milk, caution should be exercised when ELOCON Cream 0.1% is administered to a
nursing woman.
ELOCON Cream 0.1% may be used with caution in pediatric patients
2 years of age or older, although the safety and efficacy of drug use for longer
than 3 weeks have not been established. Use of ELOCON Cream 0.1% is supported by
results from adequate and well-controlled studies in pediatric patients with
corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Since safety and efficacy of ELOCON Cream
0.1% have not been established in pediatric patients below 2 years of age, its
use in this age group is not recommended.
ELOCON Cream 0.1% caused HPA axis suppression in approximately 16% of
pediatric patients ages 6 to 23 months, who showed normal adrenal function by
Cortrosyn test before starting treatment, and were treated for approximately 3
weeks over a mean body surface area of 41% (range 15% to 94%). The criteria for
suppression were: basal cortisol level of less than or equal to 5 mcg/dL, 30-minute post-stimulation
level of less than or equal to 18 mcg/dL, or an increase of less than 7 mcg/dL. Follow-up testing 2 to 4
weeks after study completion, available for 5 of the patients, demonstrated
suppressed HPA axis function in one patient, using these same criteria.
Long-term use of topical corticosteroids has not been studied in this population
(see section).
Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, pediatric
patients are at a greater risk than adults of HPA axis suppression and Cushing's
syndrome when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. They are,
therefore, also at greater risk of adrenal insufficiency during and/or after
withdrawal of treatment. Pediatric patients may be more susceptible than adults
to skin atrophy, including striae, when they are treated with topical
corticosteroids. Pediatric patients applying topical corticosteroids to greater
than 20% of body surface are at higher risk of HPA axis suppression.
HPA axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed
weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in pediatric
patients receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal
suppression in children include low plasma cortisol levels, and an absence of
response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension
include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.
ELOCON (mometasone furoate cream) Cream 0.1% should not be used in the
treatment of diaper dermatitis.
Clinical studies of ELOCON Cream 0.1% included 190 subjects who
were 65 years of age and over and 39 subjects who were 75 years of age and over.
No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these
subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not
identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.
However, greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
- This medication is to be used as directed by the physician. It is for external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes.
- This medication should not be used for any disorder other than that for which it was prescribed.
- The treated skin area should not be bandaged or otherwise covered or wrapped so as to be occlusive, unless directed by the physician.
- Patients should report to their physician any signs of local adverse reactions.
- Parents of pediatric patients should be advised not to use ELOCON Cream 0.1% in the treatment of diaper dermatitis. ELOCON Cream 0.1% should not be applied in the diaper area as diapers or plastic pants may constitute occlusive dressing (see ).
- This medication should not be used on the face, underarms, or groin areas unless directed by the physician.
- As with other corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, contact the physician.
- Other corticosteroid-containing products should not be used with ELOCON Cream 0.1% without first consulting with the physician.
What are the side effects of Elocon?
Sorry No records found
What should I look out for while using Elocon?
ELOCON Cream 0.1% is contraindicated in those patients with a history of
hypersensitivity to any of the components in the preparation.
What might happen if I take too much Elocon?
Topically applied ELOCON Cream 0.1% can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to
produce systemic effects (see section).
How should I store and handle Elocon?
GEODON for Injection should be stored at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15–30°C (59–86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature] in dry form. Protect from light. Following reconstitution, GEODON for Injection can be stored, when protected from light, for up to 24 hours at 15°–30°C (59°–86°F) or up to 7 days refrigerated, 2°–8°C (36°–46°F).ELOCON Cream 0.1% is supplied in: 15-g (NDC 54868-2223-0) tubes; boxes of one. 45-g (NDC 54868-2223-1) tubes; boxes of one.Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15–30°C (59–86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]Rev. 3/04 B-28070500Copyright © 1987, 2003, Schering Corporation. All rights reserved.Relabeling of "Additional" barcode label by:ELOCON Cream 0.1% is supplied in: 15-g (NDC 54868-2223-0) tubes; boxes of one. 45-g (NDC 54868-2223-1) tubes; boxes of one.Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15–30°C (59–86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]Rev. 3/04 B-28070500Copyright © 1987, 2003, Schering Corporation. All rights reserved.Relabeling of "Additional" barcode label by:ELOCON Cream 0.1% is supplied in: 15-g (NDC 54868-2223-0) tubes; boxes of one. 45-g (NDC 54868-2223-1) tubes; boxes of one.Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15–30°C (59–86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]Rev. 3/04 B-28070500Copyright © 1987, 2003, Schering Corporation. All rights reserved.Relabeling of "Additional" barcode label by:ELOCON Cream 0.1% is supplied in: 15-g (NDC 54868-2223-0) tubes; boxes of one. 45-g (NDC 54868-2223-1) tubes; boxes of one.Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15–30°C (59–86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]Rev. 3/04 B-28070500Copyright © 1987, 2003, Schering Corporation. All rights reserved.Relabeling of "Additional" barcode label by:ELOCON Cream 0.1% is supplied in: 15-g (NDC 54868-2223-0) tubes; boxes of one. 45-g (NDC 54868-2223-1) tubes; boxes of one.Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15–30°C (59–86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]Rev. 3/04 B-28070500Copyright © 1987, 2003, Schering Corporation. All rights reserved.Relabeling of "Additional" barcode label by:ELOCON Cream 0.1% is supplied in: 15-g (NDC 54868-2223-0) tubes; boxes of one. 45-g (NDC 54868-2223-1) tubes; boxes of one.Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15–30°C (59–86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]Rev. 3/04 B-28070500Copyright © 1987, 2003, Schering Corporation. All rights reserved.Relabeling of "Additional" barcode label by:
Clinical Information
Chemical Structure
No Image foundClinical Pharmacology
Like other topical corticosteroids, mometasone furoate has
anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. The mechanism
of the anti-inflammatory activity of the topical steroids, in general, is
unclear. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of
phospholipase A inhibitory proteins, collectively called
lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of
potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by
inhibiting the release of their common precursor arachidonic acid. Arachidonic
acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A.
The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids
is determined by many factors including the vehicle and the integrity of the
epidermal barrier. Occlusive dressings with hydrocortisone for up to 24 hours
have not been demonstrated to increase penetration; however, occlusion of
hydrocortisone for 96 hours markedly enhances penetration. Studies in humans
indicate that approximately 0.4% of the applied dose of ELOCON Cream 0.1% enters
the circulation after 8 hours of contact on normal skin without occlusion.
Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin may increase
percutaneous absorption.
Studies performed with ELOCON Cream 0.1% indicate that it is in the medium
range of potency as compared with other topical corticosteroids.
In a study evaluating the effects of mometasone furoate cream on the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, 15 grams were applied twice daily for
7 days to six adult patients with psoriasis or atopic dermatitis. The cream was
applied without occlusion to at least 30% of the body surface. The results show
that the drug caused a slight lowering of adrenal corticosteroid secretion.
In a pediatric trial, 24 atopic dermatitis patients, of which 19 patients
were age 2 to 12 years, were treated with ELOCON Cream 0.1% once daily. The
majority of patients cleared within 3 weeks.
Ninety-seven pediatric patients ages 6 to 23 months, with atopic dermatitis,
were enrolled in an open-label, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis safety
study. ELOCON Cream 0.1% was applied once daily for approximately 3 weeks over a
mean body surface area of 41% (range 15% to 94%). In approximately 16% of
patients who showed normal adrenal function by Cortrosyn test before starting
treatment, adrenal suppression was observed at the end of treatment with ELOCON
Cream 0.1%. The criteria for suppression were: basal cortisol level of less than or equal to 5
mcg/dL, 30-minute post-stimulation level of less than or equal to 18 mcg/dL, or an increase of less than 7
mcg/dL. Follow-up testing 2 to 4 weeks after stopping treatment, available for 5
of the patients, demonstrated suppressed HPA axis function in one patient, using
these same criteria.
Non-Clinical Toxicology
ELOCON Cream 0.1% is contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components in the preparation.Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria can also be produced in some patients by systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids while on treatment.
Patients applying a topical steroid to a large surface area or to areas under occlusion should be evaluated periodically for evidence of HPA axis suppression. This may be done by using the ACTH stimulation, A.M. plasma cortisol, and urinary free cortisol tests.
In a study evaluating the effects of mometasone furoate cream on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, 15 grams were applied twice daily for 7 days to six adult patients with psoriasis or atopic dermatitis. The cream was applied without occlusion to at least 30% of the body surface. The results show that the drug caused a slight lowering of adrenal corticosteroid secretion.
If HPA axis suppression is noted, an attempt should be made to withdraw the drug, to reduce the frequency of application, or to substitute a less potent corticosteroid. Recovery of HPA axis function is generally prompt upon discontinuation of topical corticosteroids. Infrequently, signs and symptoms of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency may occur requiring supplemental systemic corticosteroids. For information on systemic supplementation, see Prescribing Information for those products.
Pediatric patients may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity from equivalent doses due to their larger skin surface to body mass ratios (see ).
If irritation develops, ELOCON Cream 0.1% should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. Allergic contact dermatitis with corticosteroids is usually diagnosed by observing a failure to heal rather than noting a clinical exacerbation as with most topical products not containing corticosteroids. Such an observation should be corroborated with appropriate diagnostic patch testing.
If concomitant skin infections are present or develop, an appropriate antifungal or antibacterial agent should be used. If a favorable response does not occur promptly, use of ELOCON Cream 0.1% should be discontinued until the infection has been adequately controlled.
Patients using topical corticosteroids should receive the following information and instructions:
The following tests may be helpful in evaluating patients for HPA axis suppression:
Long-term animal studies have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of ELOCON (mometasone furoate cream) Cream 0.1%. Long-term carcinogenicity studies of mometasone furoate were conducted by the inhalation route in rats and mice. In a 2-year carcinogenicity study in Sprague-Dawley rats, mometasone furoate demonstrated no statistically significant increase of tumors at inhalation doses up to 67 mcg/kg (approximately 0.04 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis). In a 19-month carcinogenicity study in Swiss CD-1 mice, mometasone furoate demonstrated no statistically significant increase in the incidence of tumors at inhalation doses up to 160 mcg/kg (approximately 0.05 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis).
Mometasone furoate increased chromosomal aberrations in an Chinese hamster ovary cell assay, but did not increase chromosomal aberrations in an Chinese hamster lung cell assay. Mometasone furoate was not mutagenic in the Ames test or mouse lymphoma assay, and was not clastogenic in an mouse micronucleus assay, a rat bone marrow chromosomal aberration assay, or a mouse male germ-cell chromosomal aberration assay. Mometasone furoate also did not induce unscheduled DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes.
In reproductive studies in rats, impairment of fertility was not produced in male or female rats by subcutaneous doses up to 15 mcg/kg (approximately 0.01 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis).
Corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. Some corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application in laboratory animals.
When administered to pregnant rats, rabbits, and mice, mometasone furoate increased fetal malformations. The doses that produced malformations also decreased fetal growth, as measured by lower fetal weights and/or delayed ossification. Mometasone furoate also caused dystocia and related complications when administered to rats during the end of pregnancy.
In mice, mometasone furoate caused cleft palate at subcutaneous doses of 60 mcg/kg and above. Fetal survival was reduced at 180 mcg/kg. No toxicity was observed at 20 mcg/kg. (Doses of 20, 60, and 180 mcg/kg in the mouse are approximately 0.01, 0.02, and 0.05 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis.)
In rats, mometasone furoate produced umbilical hernias at topical doses of 600 mcg/kg and above. A dose of 300 mcg/kg produced delays in ossification, but no malformations. (Doses of 300 and 600 mcg/kg in the rat are approximately 0.2 and 0.4 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis.)
In rabbits, mometasone furoate caused multiple malformations (eg, flexed front paws, gallbladder agenesis, umbilical hernia, hydrocephaly) at topical doses of 150 mcg/kg and above (approximately 0.2 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis). In an oral study, mometasone furoate increased resorptions and caused cleft palate and/or head malformations (hydrocephaly and domed head) at 700 mcg/kg. At 2800 mcg/kg most litters were aborted or resorbed. No toxicity was observed at 140 mcg/kg. (Doses at 140, 700, and 2800 mcg/kg in the rabbit are approximately 0.2, 0.9, and 3.6 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis.)
When rats received subcutaneous doses of mometasone furoate throughout pregnancy or during the later stages of pregnancy, 15 mcg/kg caused prolonged and difficult labor and reduced the number of live births, birth weight, and early pup survival. Similar effects were not observed at 7.5 mcg/kg. (Doses of 7.5 and 15 mcg/kg in the rat are approximately 0.005 and 0.01 times the estimated maximum clinical topical dose from ELOCON Cream 0.1% on a mcg/m basis.)
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of teratogenic effects from topically applied corticosteroids in pregnant women. Therefore, topical corticosteroids should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when ELOCON Cream 0.1% is administered to a nursing woman.
ELOCON Cream 0.1% may be used with caution in pediatric patients 2 years of age or older, although the safety and efficacy of drug use for longer than 3 weeks have not been established. Use of ELOCON Cream 0.1% is supported by results from adequate and well-controlled studies in pediatric patients with corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Since safety and efficacy of ELOCON Cream 0.1% have not been established in pediatric patients below 2 years of age, its use in this age group is not recommended.
ELOCON Cream 0.1% caused HPA axis suppression in approximately 16% of pediatric patients ages 6 to 23 months, who showed normal adrenal function by Cortrosyn test before starting treatment, and were treated for approximately 3 weeks over a mean body surface area of 41% (range 15% to 94%). The criteria for suppression were: basal cortisol level of less than or equal to 5 mcg/dL, 30-minute post-stimulation level of less than or equal to 18 mcg/dL, or an increase of less than 7 mcg/dL. Follow-up testing 2 to 4 weeks after study completion, available for 5 of the patients, demonstrated suppressed HPA axis function in one patient, using these same criteria. Long-term use of topical corticosteroids has not been studied in this population (see section).
Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of HPA axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. They are, therefore, also at greater risk of adrenal insufficiency during and/or after withdrawal of treatment. Pediatric patients may be more susceptible than adults to skin atrophy, including striae, when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. Pediatric patients applying topical corticosteroids to greater than 20% of body surface are at higher risk of HPA axis suppression.
HPA axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in pediatric patients receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in children include low plasma cortisol levels, and an absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.
ELOCON (mometasone furoate cream) Cream 0.1% should not be used in the treatment of diaper dermatitis.
Clinical studies of ELOCON Cream 0.1% included 190 subjects who were 65 years of age and over and 39 subjects who were 75 years of age and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. However, greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
Reference
This information is obtained from the National Institute of Health's Standard Packaging Label drug database.
"https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/"
While we update our database periodically, we cannot guarantee it is always updated to the latest version.
Review
Professional
Clonazepam Description Each single-scored tablet, for oral administration, contains 0.5 mg, 1 mg, or 2 mg Clonazepam, USP, a benzodiazepine. Each tablet also contains corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and povidone. Clonazepam tablets USP 0.5 mg contain Yellow D&C No. 10 Aluminum Lake. Clonazepam tablets USP 1 mg contain Yellow D&C No. 10 Aluminum Lake, as well as FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake. Chemically, Clonazepam, USP is 5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. It is a light yellow crystalline powder. It has the following structural formula: C15H10ClN3O3 M.W. 315.72Tips
Tips
Interactions
Interactions
A total of 440 drugs (1549 brand and generic names) are known to interact with Imbruvica (ibrutinib). 228 major drug interactions (854 brand and generic names) 210 moderate drug interactions (691 brand and generic names) 2 minor drug interactions (4 brand and generic names) Show all medications in the database that may interact with Imbruvica (ibrutinib).