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Glatiramer
Overview
What is Glatiramer Acetate?
Glatiramer acetate, the active ingredient of glatiramer acetate injection, consists of the acetate salts of synthetic polypeptides, containing four naturally occurring amino acids: L-glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-tyrosine, and L-lysine with an average molar fraction of 0.141, 0.427, 0.095, and 0.338, respectively. The average molecular weight of glatiramer acetate is 5,000 – 9,000 daltons. Glatiramer acetate is identified by specific antibodies.
Chemically, glatiramer acetate is designated L-glutamic acid polymer with L-alanine, L-lysine and L-tyrosine, acetate (salt). Its structural formula is:
Glatiramer acetate is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for subcutaneous injection. Each 1 mL of glatiramer acetate solution contains 40 mg of glatiramer acetate and the following inactive ingredient: 40 mg of mannitol. The pH of the solutions is approximately 5.5 to 7.0. The biological activity of glatiramer acetate is determined by its ability to block the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.
What does Glatiramer Acetate look like?















What are the available doses of Glatiramer Acetate?
What should I talk to my health care provider before I take Glatiramer Acetate?
How should I use Glatiramer Acetate?
Glatiramer acetate injection is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.
Glatiramer acetate injection is for subcutaneous use only. Do not administer intravenously. The dosing schedule depends on the product strength that is selected. The recommended dose is:
Glatiramer acetate injection 20 mg per mL and glatiramer acetate injection 40 mg per mL are not interchangeable.
What interacts with Glatiramer Acetate?
Sorry No Records found
What are the warnings of Glatiramer Acetate?
Sorry No Records found
What are the precautions of Glatiramer Acetate?
Sorry No Records found
What are the side effects of Glatiramer Acetate?
Sorry No records found
What should I look out for while using Glatiramer Acetate?
Glatiramer acetate injection is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to glatiramer acetate or mannitol.
What might happen if I take too much Glatiramer Acetate?
Sorry No Records found
How should I store and handle Glatiramer Acetate?
TabletsStore at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required).TabletsStore at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required).TabletsStore at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required).Glatiramer Acetate Injection is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution in a 1 mL single-dose prefilled syringe with fixed ½ inch 29 gauge needle supplied as: Store glatiramer acetate injection refrigerated at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). If needed, the patient may store glatiramer acetate injection at room temperature, 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F), for up to one month, but refrigeration is preferred. Avoid exposure to higher temperatures or intense light. Do not freeze glatiramer acetate injection. If a glatiramer acetate syringe freezes, it should be discarded. PHARMACIST: Glatiramer Acetate Injection is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution in a 1 mL single-dose prefilled syringe with fixed ½ inch 29 gauge needle supplied as: Store glatiramer acetate injection refrigerated at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). If needed, the patient may store glatiramer acetate injection at room temperature, 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F), for up to one month, but refrigeration is preferred. Avoid exposure to higher temperatures or intense light. Do not freeze glatiramer acetate injection. If a glatiramer acetate syringe freezes, it should be discarded. PHARMACIST: Glatiramer Acetate Injection is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution in a 1 mL single-dose prefilled syringe with fixed ½ inch 29 gauge needle supplied as: Store glatiramer acetate injection refrigerated at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). If needed, the patient may store glatiramer acetate injection at room temperature, 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F), for up to one month, but refrigeration is preferred. Avoid exposure to higher temperatures or intense light. Do not freeze glatiramer acetate injection. If a glatiramer acetate syringe freezes, it should be discarded. PHARMACIST:
Clinical Information
Chemical Structure
No Image foundClinical Pharmacology
The mechanism(s) by which glatiramer acetate exerts its effects in patients with MS are not fully understood. However, glatiramer acetate is thought to act by modifying immune processes that are believed to be responsible for the pathogenesis of MS. This hypothesis is supported by findings of studies that have been carried out to explore the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a condition induced in animals through immunization against central nervous system derived material containing myelin and often used as an experimental animal model of MS. Studies in animals and systems suggest that upon its administration, glatiramer acetate-specific suppressor T-cells are induced and activated in the periphery.
Because glatiramer acetate can modify immune functions, concerns exist about its potential to alter naturally-occurring immune responses. There is no evidence that glatiramer acetate does this, but this has not been systematically evaluated .
Non-Clinical Toxicology
Glatiramer acetate injection is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to glatiramer acetate or mannitol.Approximately
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The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
Reference
This information is obtained from the National Institute of Health's Standard Packaging Label drug database.
"https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/"
While we update our database periodically, we cannot guarantee it is always updated to the latest version.
Review
Professional
Clonazepam Description Each single-scored tablet, for oral administration, contains 0.5 mg, 1 mg, or 2 mg Clonazepam, USP, a benzodiazepine. Each tablet also contains corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and povidone. Clonazepam tablets USP 0.5 mg contain Yellow D&C No. 10 Aluminum Lake. Clonazepam tablets USP 1 mg contain Yellow D&C No. 10 Aluminum Lake, as well as FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake. Chemically, Clonazepam, USP is 5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. It is a light yellow crystalline powder. It has the following structural formula: C15H10ClN3O3 M.W. 315.72Tips
Tips
Interactions
Interactions
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