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SSKI
Overview
What is SSKI?
SSKI (potassium iodide oral solution, USP) is a saturated solution of potassium iodide containing 1 gram of potassium iodide per mL.
What does SSKI look like?
What are the available doses of SSKI?
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What should I talk to my health care provider before I take SSKI?
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How should I use SSKI?
SSKI (potassium iodide oral solution, USP) is for use as an expectorant in the symptomatic treatment of chronic pulmonary diseases where tenacious mucus complicates the problem, including bronchial asthma, bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema.
Adults - 0.3 ml (300 mg) or 0.6 ml (600 mg) diluted in one glassful of water, fruit juice or milk 3 to 4 times daily. To minimize gastric irritation, take with food or milk.
This medication should be used no longer than necessary to produce the desired effect.
What interacts with SSKI?
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What are the warnings of SSKI?
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What are the precautions of SSKI?
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What are the side effects of SSKI?
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What should I look out for while using SSKI?
Contraindicated in patients with a known sensitivity to iodides.
Potassium iodide can cause fetal harm, abnormal thyroid function, and goiter when administered to a pregnant woman. Because of the possible development of fetal goiter, if the drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant during therapy, apprise the patient of the potential hazard.
What might happen if I take too much SSKI?
Acute toxicity from potassium iodide is relatively rare. An occasional individual may show marked sensitivity and the onset of acute poisoning can occur immediately or hours after administration. Angioedema, laryngeal edema and cutaneous hemorrhages may occur.
Iodism or chronic iodine poisoning may occur during prolonged treatment or with the use of high doses. Symptoms of iodism typically disappear soon after discontinuation of the drug. Abundant fluid and salt intake aids in iodide elimination.
How should I store and handle SSKI?
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Manufactured and Distributed by: Carlsbad, CA 92008 Marketed/ Packaged by: Camarillo, CA 93012 USARevised: 06/12CTI-12 Rev. C Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Manufactured and Distributed by: Carlsbad, CA 92008 Marketed/ Packaged by: Camarillo, CA 93012 USARevised: 06/12CTI-12 Rev. C Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Manufactured and Distributed by: Carlsbad, CA 92008 Marketed/ Packaged by: Camarillo, CA 93012 USARevised: 06/12CTI-12 Rev. C Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Manufactured and Distributed by: Carlsbad, CA 92008 Marketed/ Packaged by: Camarillo, CA 93012 USARevised: 06/12CTI-12 Rev. C SSKI (potassium iodide oral solution, USP) is supplied in 1 fluid ounce (30 ml) bottles (NDC 71740-112-30) with a calibrated dropper marked to deliver 0.3 ml (300 mg) and 0.6 ml (600 mg); and 8 fluid ounce (237 ml) bottles (NDC 71740-112-08). Inactive ingredient: Sodium thiosulfate as a preservative.
Clinical Information
Chemical Structure
No Image foundClinical Pharmacology
Potassium iodide is thought to act as an expectorant by increasing respiratory tract secretions and thereby decreasing the viscosity of mucus.
Non-Clinical Toxicology
Contraindicated in patients with a known sensitivity to iodides.Potassium iodide can cause fetal harm, abnormal thyroid function, and goiter when administered to a pregnant woman. Because of the possible development of fetal goiter, if the drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant during therapy, apprise the patient of the potential hazard.
Concurrent use with lithium or antithyroid drugs may potentiate the hypothyroid and goitrogenic effects of these medications. Concurrent use with potassium-containing medications, potassium-sparing diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) may result in hyperkalemia and cardiac arrhythmias or cardiac arrest.
In some patients, prolonged use of iodides can lead to hypothyroidism. Iodides should be used with caution in patients having Addison's disease, cardiac disease, hyperthyroidism, myotonia congenita, tuberculosis, acute bronchitis, or renal function impairment.
The most frequent adverse reactions to potassium iodide are stomach upset, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, skin rash, and salivary gland swelling or tenderness. Less frequent adverse reactions include gastrointestinal bleeding, confusion, irregular heartbeat, numbness, tingling, pain or weakness in hands or feet, unusual tiredness, weakness or heaviness of legs, fever, and swelling of neck or throat. Thyroid adenoma, goiter, and myxedema are possible side effects.
Iodism or chronic iodine poisoning may occur during prolonged treatment or with the use of high doses. The symptoms of iodism include burning of mouth or throat, severe headache, metallic taste, soreness of teeth and gums, symptoms of head cold, irritation of the eyes with swelling of the eyelids, unusual increase in salivation, acneform skin lesions in the seborrheic areas, and rarely, severe skin eruptions. If symptoms of iodism appear, the drug should be withdrawn and the patient given appropriate supportive therapy.
Hypersensitivity to iodides may occur and may be manifested by angioedema, cutaneous and mucosal hemorrhage, and signs and symptoms resembling serum sickness, such as fever, arthralgia, lymph node enlargement, and eosinophilia.
Reference
This information is obtained from the National Institute of Health's Standard Packaging Label drug database.
"https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/"
While we update our database periodically, we cannot guarantee it is always updated to the latest version.
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