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enalapril maleate and hydrochlorothiazide
Overview
What is Vaseretic?
VASERETIC (enalapril maleate and hydrochlorothiazide) combines an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril maleate, and a diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide.
Enalapril maleate is the maleate salt of enalapril, the ethyl ester of a long-acting angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, enalaprilat. Enalapril maleate is chemically described as ()-1-[-[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl]-L-proline, ()-2-butenedioate salt (1:1). Its empirical formula is CHNO•CHO, and its structural formula is:
Enalapril maleate is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 492.53. It is sparingly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, and freely soluble in methanol.
Enalapril is a pro-drug; following oral administration, it is bioactivated by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester to enalaprilat, which is the active angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.
Hydrochlorothiazide is 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Its empirical formula is CHClNOS and its structural formula is:
It is a white, or practically white, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 297.74, which is slightly soluble in water, but freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution.
VASERETIC is available in the tablet combination of enalapril maleate with hydrochlorothiazide: VASERETIC 10-25 mg, containing 10 mg enalapril maleate and 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide. Inactive ingredients are: iron oxide, lactose, magnesium stearate, sodium bicarbonate, and starch.
What does Vaseretic look like?



What are the available doses of Vaseretic?
Sorry No records found.
What should I talk to my health care provider before I take Vaseretic?
Sorry No records found
How should I use Vaseretic?
VASERETIC is indicated for the treatment of hypertension.
This fixed dose combination is not indicated for initial treatment (see ).
In using VASERETIC, consideration should be given to the fact that another angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, has caused agranulocytosis, particularly in patients with renal impairment or collagen vascular disease, and that available data are insufficient to show that enalapril does not have a similar risk (see ).
In considering use of VASERETIC, it should be noted that black patients receiving ACE inhibitors have been reported to have a higher incidence of angioedema compared to non-blacks (see ).
Enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide are effective treatments for hypertension. The usual dosage range of enalapril is 10 to 40 mg per day administered in a single or two divided doses; hydrochlorothiazide is effective in doses of 12.5 to 50 mg daily. The side effects (see ) of enalapril are generally rare and apparently independent of dose; those of hydrochlorothiazide are a mixture of dose-dependent phenomena (primarily hypokalemia) and dose-independent phenomena (e.g., pancreatitis), the former much more common than the latter. Therapy with any combination of enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide will be associated with both sets of dose-independent side effects but the addition of enalapril in clinical trials blunted the hypokalemia normally seen with diuretics. To minimize dose-independent side effects, it is usually appropriate to begin combination therapy only after a patient has failed to achieve the desired effect with monotherapy.
What interacts with Vaseretic?
VASERETIC is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to any component of this product and in patients with a history of angioedema related to previous treatment with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and in patients with hereditary or idiopathic angioedema. Because of the hydrochlorothiazide component, this product is contraindicated in patients with anuria or hypersensitivity to other sulfonamide-derived drugs.
VASERETIC is contraindicated in combination with a neprilysin inhibitor (e.g., sacubitril). Do not administer VASERETIC within 36 hours of switching to or from sacubitril/valsartan, a neprilysin inhibitor (see ).
Do not co-administer aliskiren with VASERETIC in patients with diabetes (see ).
What are the warnings of Vaseretic?
General
What are the precautions of Vaseretic?
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What are the side effects of Vaseretic?
VASERETIC has been evaluated for safety in more than 1500 patients, including over 300 patients treated for one year or more. In clinical trials with VASERETIC no adverse experiences peculiar to this combination drug have been observed. Adverse experiences that have occurred have been limited to those that have been previously reported with enalapril or hydrochlorothiazide.
The most frequent clinical adverse experiences in controlled trials were: dizziness (8.6 percent), headache (5.5 percent), fatigue (3.9 percent) and cough (3.5 percent). Generally, adverse experiences were mild and transient in nature. Adverse experiences occurring in greater than two percent of patients treated with VASERETIC in controlled clinical trials are shown below.
Clinical adverse experiences occurring in 0.5 to 2.0 percent of patients in controlled trials included:
Body As A Whole:
Cardiovascular:
Digestive:
Nervous/Psychiatric:
Skin:
Other:
Dizziness | 8.6 (0.7) | 4.3 | |||
Headache | 5.5 (0.4) | 9.1 | |||
Fatigue | 3.9 (0.8) | 2.6 | |||
Cough | 3.5 (0.4) | 0.9 | |||
Muscle Cramps | 2.7 (0.2) | 0.9 | |||
Nausea | 2.5 (0.4) | 1.7 | |||
Asthenia | 2.4 (0.3) | 0.9 | |||
Orthostatic Effects | 2.3 (<0.1) | 0.0 | |||
Impotence | 2.2 (0.5) | 0.5 | |||
Diarrhea | 2.1 (<0.1) | 1.7 |
Angioedema:
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Cough:
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Clinical Laboratory Test Findings
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What should I look out for while using Vaseretic?
VASERETIC is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to any component of this product and in patients with a history of angioedema related to previous treatment with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and in patients with hereditary or idiopathic angioedema. Because of the hydrochlorothiazide component, this product is contraindicated in patients with anuria or hypersensitivity to other sulfonamide-derived drugs.
VASERETIC is contraindicated in combination with a neprilysin inhibitor (e.g., sacubitril). Do not administer VASERETIC within 36 hours of switching to or from sacubitril/valsartan, a neprilysin inhibitor (see ).
Do not co-administer aliskiren with VASERETIC in patients with diabetes (see ).
What might happen if I take too much Vaseretic?
No specific information is available on the treatment of overdosage with VASERETIC. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Therapy with VASERETIC should be discontinued and the patient observed closely. Suggested measures include induction of emesis and/or gastric lavage, and correction of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and hypotension by established procedures.
How should I store and handle Vaseretic?
VASERETIC Tablets 10-25 mg are rust-colored, oval-shaped tablets with one side imprinted with "VASE 10-25" and both sides scored. Each tablet contains 10 mg of enalapril maleate and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. They are supplied as follows:NDCVASERETIC Tablets 10-25 mg are rust-colored, oval-shaped tablets with one side imprinted with "VASE 10-25" and both sides scored. Each tablet contains 10 mg of enalapril maleate and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. They are supplied as follows:NDC
Clinical Information
Chemical Structure
No Image foundClinical Pharmacology
Enalapril Maleate
Non-Clinical Toxicology
VASERETIC is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to any component of this product and in patients with a history of angioedema related to previous treatment with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and in patients with hereditary or idiopathic angioedema. Because of the hydrochlorothiazide component, this product is contraindicated in patients with anuria or hypersensitivity to other sulfonamide-derived drugs.VASERETIC is contraindicated in combination with a neprilysin inhibitor (e.g., sacubitril). Do not administer VASERETIC within 36 hours of switching to or from sacubitril/valsartan, a neprilysin inhibitor (see ).
Do not co-administer aliskiren with VASERETIC in patients with diabetes (see ).
Patients taking concomitant neprilysin inhibitors may be at increased risk for angioedema. (see ).
General
VASERETIC has been evaluated for safety in more than 1500 patients, including over 300 patients treated for one year or more. In clinical trials with VASERETIC no adverse experiences peculiar to this combination drug have been observed. Adverse experiences that have occurred have been limited to those that have been previously reported with enalapril or hydrochlorothiazide.
The most frequent clinical adverse experiences in controlled trials were: dizziness (8.6 percent), headache (5.5 percent), fatigue (3.9 percent) and cough (3.5 percent). Generally, adverse experiences were mild and transient in nature. Adverse experiences occurring in greater than two percent of patients treated with VASERETIC in controlled clinical trials are shown below.
Clinical adverse experiences occurring in 0.5 to 2.0 percent of patients in controlled trials included:
Body As A Whole:
Cardiovascular:
Digestive:
Nervous/Psychiatric:
Skin:
Other:
Reference
This information is obtained from the National Institute of Health's Standard Packaging Label drug database.
"https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/"
While we update our database periodically, we cannot guarantee it is always updated to the latest version.
Review
Professional
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Tips
Interactions
Interactions
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